2/27/2023 0 Comments One favorite text of section 4For general information on in-text citations, please see In-Text Citations and Basic Principles, both of which are APA resources, and RRU’s Quoting, Summarizing, and Paraphrasing. For information on how to create a citation when page or paragraph numbers are difficult to locate, please see How Do I Cite an Ebook without Page Numbers in APA Style? as well as Direct Quotation of Material Without Page Numbers, which is a resource by the APA. For more information, please see page 272 in the APA Style manual for a chart that compares the basic citation styles, as well as the information provided below. If your quotation breaks over two pages, you can provide a page range in the citation: (Government of Canada, 1968, pp. When citing a specific paragraph from a long and complex text without page numbers, include a heading (or an abbreviated heading-in quotation marks-if the heading is quite long) instead of paragraph numbers, or a heading for a section plus the paragraph number(s) in that section. For example: (Jones, 2006, "Recommendations", para. For more information, please see Where Should an In-text Citation be Placed (APA Style)?. Note that when the author’s name is part of the sentence text, the year will follow the author’s name even though the page or paragraph number is placed after the quotation or at the end of the sentence (APA, 2020, p. The first of these is called a narrative citation, since the author name is outside of parentheses, and the second is called a parenthetical citation, since the parentheses enclose the entire in-text citation. Furthermore, it was found that “quotation” (Lee, 2019, p.1).Lee (2019) stated that “quoted text” (p.These three elements, the author, date, and page or paragraph number, are typically combined in the following two ways: Page, paragraph number, or other information that will allow the reader to locate the specific informationĪll three elements are required for in-text citations for quoted text, and the author name and year are always required in citations for paraphrases.The author’s last name or the name of the organization that authored the resource.In-text citations in APA Style can include the following three parts: The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.An APA Style in-text citation, together with a corresponding reference entry, identifies the source of quoted or paraphrased text (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. But neither the United States nor any state shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any state, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any state legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any state, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a state, or the members of the legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such state, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such state. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several states according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each state, excluding Indians not taxed. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.
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